WSA 시리즈(소켓 에러 발생 코드) Error Codes in the API
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Error Codes in the API
The following is a list of possible error codes returned by the
WSAGetLastError call, along with their extended explanations. Errors
are listed in alphabetical order by error macro. Some error codes defined in
Winsock2.h are not returned from any function—these are not included in this
topic.
- WSAEACCES
- (10013)
- Permission denied.
- An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access
permissions. An example is using a broadcast address for sendto
without broadcast permission being set using setsockopt(SO_BROADCAST).
Another possible reason for the WSAEACCES error is that when the
bind function is called (on Windows NT 4 SP4 or later), another
application, service, or kernel mode driver is bound to the same address
with exclusive access. Such exclusive access is a new feature of Windows NT
4 SP4 and later, and is implemented by using the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE
option.
- WSAEADDRINUSE
- (10048)
- Address already in use.
- Typically, only one usage of each socket address (protocol/IP
address/port) is permitted. This error occurs if an application attempts to
bind a socket to an IP address/port that has already been used
for an existing socket, or a socket that was not closed properly, or one
that is still in the process of closing. For server applications that need
to bind multiple sockets to the same port number, consider using
setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR). Client applications usually need
not call bind at all—connect
chooses an unused port automatically. When bind is called with a
wildcard address (involving ADDR_ANY), a WSAEADDRINUSE error could be
delayed until the specific address is committed. This could happen with a
call to another function later, including connect, listen,
WSAConnect, or WSAJoinLeaf.
- WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL
- (10049)
- Cannot assign requested address.
- The requested address is not valid in its context. This normally results
from an attempt to
bind to an address that is not valid for the local machine. This
can also result from
connect,
sendto,
WSAConnect,
WSAJoinLeaf, or
WSASendTo when the remote address or port is not valid for a
remote machine (for example, address or port 0).
- WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
- (10047)
- Address family not supported by protocol family.
- An address incompatible with the requested protocol was used. All
sockets are created with an associated address family (that is, AF_INET for
Internet Protocols) and a generic protocol type (that is, SOCK_STREAM). This
error is returned if an incorrect protocol is explicitly requested in the
socket call, or if an address of the wrong family is used for a
socket, for example, in
sendto.
- WSAEALREADY
- (10037)
- Operation already in progress.
- An operation was attempted on a nonblocking socket with an operation
already in progress—that is, calling
connect a second time on a nonblocking socket that is already
connecting, or canceling an asynchronous request (WSAAsyncGetXbyY)
that has already been canceled or completed.
- WSAECONNABORTED
- (10053)
- Software caused connection abort.
- An established connection was aborted by the software in your host
machine, possibly due to a data transmission time-out or protocol error.
- WSAECONNREFUSED
- (10061)
- Connection refused.
- No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused
it. This usually results from trying to connect to a service that is
inactive on the foreign host—that is, one with no server application
running.
- WSAECONNRESET
- (10054)
- Connection reset by peer.
- An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host. This
normally results if the peer application on the remote host is suddenly
stopped, the host is rebooted, or the remote host uses a hard close
(see
setsockopt for more information on the SO_LINGER option on
the remote socket.) This error may also result if a connection was broken
due to keep-alive activity detecting a failure while one or more operations
are in progress. Operations that were in progress fail with WSAENETRESET.
Subsequent operations fail with WSAECONNRESET.
- WSAEDESTADDRREQ
- (10039)
- Destination address required.
- A required address was omitted from an operation on a socket. For
example, this error is returned if
sendto is called with the remote address of ADDR_ANY.
- WSAEFAULT
- (10014)
- Bad address.
- The system detected an invalid pointer address in attempting to use a
pointer argument of a call. This error occurs if an application passes an
invalid pointer value, or if the length of the buffer is too small. For
instance, if the length of an argument, which is a SOCKADDR
structure, is smaller than the sizeof(SOCKADDR).
- WSAEHOSTDOWN
- (10064)
- Host is down.
- A socket operation failed because the destination host is down. A socket
operation encountered a dead host. Networking activity on the local host has
not been initiated. These conditions are more likely to be indicated by the
error WSAETIMEDOUT.
- WSAEHOSTUNREACH
- (10065)
- No route to host.
- A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable host. See
WSAENETUNREACH.
- WSAEINPROGRESS
- (10036)
- Operation now in progress.
- A blocking operation is currently executing. Windows Sockets only allows
a single blocking operation—per- task or thread—to be outstanding, and if
any other function call is made (whether or not it references that or any
other socket) the function fails with the WSAEINPROGRESS error.
- WSAEINTR
- (10004)
- Interrupted function call.
- A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to
WSACancelBlockingCall.
- WSAEINVAL
- (10022)
- Invalid argument.
- Some invalid argument was supplied (for example, specifying an invalid
level to the
setsockopt function). In some instances, it also refers to the
current state of the socket—for instance, calling
accept on a socket that is not listening.
- WSAEISCONN
- (10056)
- Socket is already connected.
- A connect request was made on an already-connected socket. Some
implementations also return this error if
sendto is called on a connected SOCK_DGRAM socket (for
SOCK_STREAM sockets, the to parameter in
sendto is ignored) although other implementations treat this as a
legal occurrence.
- WSAEMFILE
- (10024)
- Too many open files.
- Too many open sockets. Each implementation may have a maximum number of
socket handles available, either globally, per process, or per thread.
- WSAEMSGSIZE
- (10040)
- Message too long.
- A message sent on a datagram socket was larger than the internal message
buffer or some other network limit, or the buffer used to receive a datagram
was smaller than the datagram itself.
- WSAENETDOWN
- (10050)
- Network is down.
- A socket operation encountered a dead network. This could indicate a
serious failure of the network system (that is, the protocol stack that the
Windows Sockets DLL runs over), the network interface, or the local network
itself.
- WSAENETRESET
- (10052)
- Network dropped connection on reset.
- The connection has been broken due to keep-alive activity detecting a
failure while the operation was in progress. It can also be returned by
setsockopt if an attempt is made to set SO_KEEPALIVE on a
connection that has already failed.
- WSAENETUNREACH
- (10051)
- Network is unreachable.
- A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable network. This usually
means the local software knows no route to reach the remote host.
- WSAENOBUFS
- (10055)
- No buffer space available.
- An operation on a socket could not be performed because the system
lacked sufficient buffer space or because a queue was full.
- WSAENOPROTOOPT
- (10042)
- Bad protocol option.
- An unknown, invalid or unsupported option or level was specified in a
getsockopt or
setsockopt call.
- WSAENOTCONN
- (10057)
- Socket is not connected.
- A request to send or receive data was disallowed because the socket is
not connected and (when sending on a datagram socket using
sendto) no address was supplied. Any other type of operation
might also return this error—for example,
setsockopt setting SO_KEEPALIVE if the connection has been reset.
- WSAENOTSOCK
- (10038)
- Socket operation on nonsocket.
- An operation was attempted on something that is not a socket. Either the
socket handle parameter did not reference a valid socket, or for
select, a member of an fd_set was not valid.
- WSAEOPNOTSUPP
- (10045)
- Operation not supported.
- The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object
referenced. Usually this occurs when a socket descriptor to a socket that
cannot support this operation is trying to accept a connection on a datagram
socket.
- WSAEPFNOSUPPORT
- (10046)
- Protocol family not supported.
- The protocol family has not been configured into the system or no
implementation for it exists. This message has a slightly different meaning
from WSAEAFNOSUPPORT. However, it is interchangeable in most cases,
and all Windows Sockets functions that return one of these messages also
specify WSAEAFNOSUPPORT.
- WSAEPROCLIM
- (10067)
- Too many processes.
- A Windows Sockets implementation may have a limit on the number of
applications that can use it simultaneously.
WSAStartup may fail with this error if the limit has been
reached.
- WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT
- (10043)
- Protocol not supported.
- The requested protocol has not been configured into the system, or no
implementation for it exists. For example, a
socket call requests a SOCK_DGRAM socket, but specifies a stream
protocol.
- WSAEPROTOTYPE
- (10041)
- Protocol wrong type for socket.
- A protocol was specified in the
socket function call that does not support the semantics of the
socket type requested. For example, the ARPA Internet UDP protocol cannot be
specified with a socket type of SOCK_STREAM.
- WSAESHUTDOWN
- (10058)
- Cannot send after socket shutdown.
- A request to send or receive data was disallowed because the socket had
already been shut down in that direction with a previous
shutdown call. By calling shutdown a partial close of a
socket is requested, which is a signal that sending or receiving, or both
have been discontinued.
- WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT
- (10044)
- Socket type not supported.
- The support for the specified socket type does not exist in this address
family. For example, the optional type SOCK_RAW might be selected in a
socket call, and the implementation does not support SOCK_RAW
sockets at all.
- WSAETIMEDOUT
- (10060)
- Connection timed out.
- A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly
respond after a period of time, or the established connection failed because
the connected host has failed to respond.
- WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND
- (10109)
- Class type not found.
- The specified class was not found.
- WSAEWOULDBLOCK
- (10035)
- Resource temporarily unavailable.
- This error is returned from operations on nonblocking sockets that
cannot be completed immediately, for example
recv when no data is queued to be read from the socket. It is a
nonfatal error, and the operation should be retried later. It is normal for
WSAEWOULDBLOCK to be reported as the result from calling
connect on a nonblocking SOCK_STREAM socket, since some time must
elapse for the connection to be established.
- WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND
- (11001)
- Host not found.
- No such host is known. The name is not an official host name or alias,
or it cannot be found in the database(s) being queried. This error may also
be returned for protocol and service queries, and means that the specified
name could not be found in the relevant database.
- WSA_INVALID_HANDLE
- (OS dependent)
- Specified event object handle is invalid.
- An application attempts to use an event object, but the specified handle
is not valid.
- WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER
- (OS dependent)
- One or more parameters are invalid.
- An application used a Windows Sockets function which directly maps to a
Win32 function. The Win32 function is indicating a problem with one or more
parameters.
- WSAINVALIDPROCTABLE
- (OS dependent)
- Invalid procedure table from service provider.
- A service provider returned a bogus procedure table to Ws2_32.dll.
(Usually caused by one or more of the function pointers being null.)
- WSAINVALIDPROVIDER
- (OS dependent)
- Invalid service provider version number.
- A service provider returned a version number other than 2.0.
- WSA_IO_INCOMPLETE
- (OS dependent)
- Overlapped I/O event object not in signaled state.
- The application has tried to determine the status of an overlapped
operation which is not yet completed. Applications that use
WSAGetOverlappedResult (with the fWait flag set to FALSE) in a
polling mode to determine when an overlapped operation has completed, get
this error code until the operation is complete.
- WSA_IO_PENDING
- (OS dependent)
- Overlapped operations will complete later.
- The application has initiated an overlapped operation that cannot be
completed immediately. A completion indication will be given later when the
operation has been completed.
- WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
- (OS dependent)
- Insufficient memory available.
- An application used a Windows Sockets function that directly maps to a
Win32 function. The Win32 function is indicating a lack of required memory
resources.
- WSANOTINITIALISED
- (10093)
- Successful WSAStartup not yet performed.
- Either the application has not called
WSAStartup or
WSAStartup failed. The application may be accessing a socket that
the current active task does not own (that is, trying to share a socket
between tasks), or WSACleanup has been called too many times.
- WSANO_DATA
- (11004)
- Valid name, no data record of requested type.
- The requested name is valid and was found in the database, but it does
not have the correct associated data being resolved for. The usual example
for this is a host name-to-address translation attempt (using
gethostbyname or
WSAAsyncGetHostByName) which uses the DNS (Domain Name Server).
An MX record is returned but no A record—indicating the host itself exists,
but is not directly reachable.
- WSANO_RECOVERY
- (11003)
- This is a nonrecoverable error.
- This indicates some sort of nonrecoverable error occurred during a
database lookup. This may be because the database files (for example,
BSD-compatible HOSTS, SERVICES, or PROTOCOLS files) could not be found, or a
DNS request was returned by the server with a severe error.
- WSAPROVIDERFAILEDINIT
- (OS dependent)
- Unable to initialize a service provider.
- Either a service provider's DLL could not be loaded (LoadLibrary
failed) or the provider's WSPStartup/NSPStartup function
failed.
- WSASYSCALLFAILURE
- (OS dependent)
- System call failure.
- Returned when a system call that should never fail does. For example, if
a call to WaitForMultipleObjects fails or one of the registry
functions fails trying to manipulate the protocol/name space catalogs.
- WSASYSNOTREADY
- (10091)
- Network subsystem is unavailable.
- This error is returned by
WSAStartup if the Windows Sockets implementation cannot function
at this time because the underlying system it uses to provide network
services is currently unavailable. Users should check:
- That the appropriate Windows Sockets DLL file is in the current path.
- That they are not trying to use more than one Windows Sockets
implementation simultaneously. If there is more than one Winsock DLL on your
system, be sure the first one in the path is appropriate for the network
subsystem currently loaded.
- The Windows Sockets implementation documentation to be sure all
necessary components are currently installed and configured correctly.
- WSATRY_AGAIN
- (11002)
- Nonauthoritative host not found.
- This is usually a temporary error during host name resolution and means
that the local server did not receive a response from an authoritative
server. A retry at some time later may be successful.
- WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED
- (10092)
- Winsock.dll version out of range.
- The current Windows Sockets implementation does not support the Windows
Sockets specification version requested by the application. Check that no
old Windows Sockets DLL files are being accessed.
- WSAEDISCON
- (10101)
- Graceful shutdown in progress.
- Returned by
WSARecv and
WSARecvFrom to indicate that the remote party has initiated a
graceful shutdown sequence.
- WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED
- (OS dependent)
- Overlapped operation aborted.
- An overlapped operation was canceled due to the closure of the socket,
or the execution of the SIO_FLUSH command in
WSAIoctl.
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