Visual C++ 6 for dummies Quick Ref (영문)

Table of Contents

How This Book Is Organized ......................................................... 2
Conventions Used in This Book ................................................. 3
The Icon Crew .................................................................................... 3
Part I: Getting to K n o ~ Visual C++ ............... 5
Customizing the Developer's Workshop ........................................ 6
Customizing Toolbars ....................................................................... 7
Adding tools t o a toolbar ........................................................... 8
Creating a toolbar ........................................................................ 8
Deleting a toolbar ......................................................................... 9
Displaying or hiding a toolbar ................................................... 9
Removing tools from a toolbar .................................................. 9
Renaming a toolbar ...................................................................... 9
...................................................................... Resetting a toolbar 9
Menus ................................................................................................ 10
Customizing the Tools menu .................................................... 11
The wizard bar action menu ................................................ 11
Project Wizards ............................................................................. 12
.......................................................................... Starting Visual C++ 13
Creating a desktop icon ......................................................... 13
............................... Running Visual C++ from the Start menu 14
............................................................................ Window Watching 14
The Editing window ................................................................... 15
Exploring the Workspace window ........................................... 15
................................................................... The Output window 17
................................................................... Workspace pop-ups 17
Part II: Creating a New Apptication ............ 19
Adding Files to a Project ................................................................ 20
.................................................. Creating and adding new files 20
.................................................................. Adding existing files 20
Applications ..................................................................................... 21
......................................................... Dialog-based applications 21
............................................................. Document applications 21
............................................... Compiling and Running a Program 21
Creating Applications ..................................................................... 22
.................................................................. Dynamic Link Libraries 23
MFC AppWizard .................... .. ...................................................... 24
...................................... Step 1: Selecting an application type 24
Step 2: Adding database support ............................................ 25
Step 3: Using compound documents ...................................... 25
Step 4: Adding features to your application .......................... 26
............................... More Step 4: Document template strings 27
Even more Step 4: Window styles ....................................... 28
................................... Step 5: Comments and library options 29
Step 6: Naming your classes ..................................................... 29
Project Settings ............................................................................... 30
................................................................................ Utility Libraries 31
... Part 111: Building and ilebugging a Project 33
Adding Classes t o a Project ......................................................... 34
Adding an MFC class using the Classwizard ......................... 34
Adding a generic class .............................................................. 35
Adding Document Templates ........................................................ 35
Step 1: Adding a string table entry .......................................... 35
.................................. Step 2: Creating and adding a template 37
Adding Functions t o a Class .......................................................... 37
Adding member functions ........................................................ 38
Using virtual functions .............................................................. 38
Adding Windows Message Handlers ............................................ 39
Adding a message handler with Classwizard ........................ 39
................... Adding a message handler with the Wizard Bar 40
Breakpoints ...................................................................................... 41
Setting breakpoints .................................................................... 41
Clearing breakpoints ................................................................. 42
Conditional breakpoints ........................................................... 42
Building an Application .................................................................. 43
Building a Debug version .......................................................... 43
Building a Release version ...................................................... 44
The Classwizard .............................................................................. 45
Compiling a Single File ................................................................... 46
......................................................................................... Debugging 47
Editing Program Files ..................................................................... 48
Error Handling ................................................................................. 49
Programming errors .................................................................. 49
.............................................................................. Syntax errors 50
Exception Handling ......................................................................... 50
...................................................................... The try statement 51
The catch statement ................................................................ 52
Searching for Text ........................................................................... 53
Bookmarks .................................................................................. 53
The Find command .................................................................... 54
The Find in Files command and window ................................ 55
............................................................................. Replacing text 56
Stepping through a Program ......................................................... 57
Stepping into a function ............................................................ 57
........................................................... Stepping over a function 58
Stepping out of a function ........................................................ 58
Watches ............................................................................................ 58
Setting watches .......................................................................... 58
Clearing watches ........................................................................ 58
Using Quickwatch ...................................................................... 58
Wizard Bar ................................................................................... 59
Part IV: The Elesorrree Workshop .................. 61
..................................................................................... Accelerators 62
........................................... Creating and editing accelerators 62
......................................................... Assigning accelerator IDS 62
............................................................ Setting accelerator keys 62
.............................................. Creating new accelerator tables 63
......................................................................... Animation Controls 63
............................................................................................. Bitmaps 65
................................................... Creating and editing bitmaps 65
..................................................................... Importing bitrnaps 66
............................................... Creating toolbars from bitmaps 66
........................................................................... Common Controls 67
....................................................... Creating common controls 68
......................................................... Adding member variables 70
......................................................... Adding message handlers 72
Dialog Boxes ..................................................................................... 74
Creating a dialog box ................................................................. 74
Adding a dialog class ................................................................. 74
Edit Controls .................................................................................... 75
.......................................... Retrieving text from a text control 76
Property Sheets ............................................................................... 77
......................................................... Creating a property sheet 77
........................................................... Creating property pages 77
.......................... Adding property pages to a property sheet 78
Selection Controls ........................................................................... 79
Button controls .......................................................................... 80
Combo boxes .............................................................................. 80
........................................................................................ List box 81
List controls ................................................................................ 83
Progress bars .............................................................................. 83
Radio buttons ............................................................................. 84
Scroll bars ................................................................................... 84
.......................................................................................... Sliders 84
Spin buttons ................................................................................ 86
Tab controls ................................................................................ 87
Tree controls ............................................................................... 88
Wizards ............................................................................................. 90
Creating a wizard ....................................................................... 90
............................................ Making the Finish button appear 91
Part V: The Help Workshop ......................... 93
Compiling Help Files ....................... .. ........................................ 94
Creating a Help Project .................................................................. 95
The contents file ........................................................................ 97
Making new window types ........................................................ 99
Editing Help Files ...................................................................... 100
Footnotes .................................................................................. 100
Browse sequences .................................................................. 102
Graphics .................................................................................... 103
.................................................................................... ~ o t s p o t s 103
............................................................................ Creating links 104
....................................................................................... Macros 105
............................................................................... Topic pages 106
............................................................ Help Workshop Help File 107
.......................................................................... Testing Help Files 107
Help Author Mode ..................................................................... 108
Topic Files ...................................................................................... 109
Microsoft Word ................................................................... 109
Wordperfect .............................................................................. 109
Visual C++ Help Tools ................................................................... 110
Segmented Hypergraphics Editor .......................................... 110
Dialog Box Help Editor ........................................................... 112
Part VI: ConstantsJ Arrays, and Variables ... 1 13
Arrays .............................................................................................. 114
Accessing array elements ....................................................... 114
Declaring arrays ....................................................................... 115
Pointers t o arrays ................................................................. 117
Declaring an array variable .................................................... 117
....................................... Accessing a subset of a large array 118
.............................................................................. C++ Data Types 118
Casting Variables ........................................................................... 119
Constants ........................................................................................ 120
Functions as Variables .................................................................. 121
Pointers t o functions ............................................................... 121
Functions as structure members ........................................... 122
Pointer Variables ........................................................................... 122
Declaring pointer variables .................................................... 122
.... Dereferencing pointer variables ............................... ......... 123
Pointer arithmetic ................................................................. 123
Typecasting pointers .............................................................. 124
String Handling .............................................................................. 124
Variables ......................................................................................... 126
................................................................. Automatic variables 126
......................................................................... Static variables 127
....... Part (111: Oecision-Making Statements 129
For Loops ........................................................................................ 130
Forever Loops ................................................................................ 132
If Statements ................................................................................. 133
Simple if statements ................................................................ 133
If-else statement ..................................................................... 134
Multiple else conditions ....................................................... 135
Labels .............................................................................................. 136
Loops .............................................................................................. 137
Exiting loops ........................................................................... 137
............................................................................. Nested loops 138
Switch Statements ....................................................................... 138
Cases .................................................................................... 140
Default ..................................................................................... 141
While Loops ................................................................................... 141
Part VIII: Classes ..................................... 143
................... Abstract Classes ... ............................................... 144
............................................................ Accessing Class Members 145
The private keyword ............................................................... 146
The protected keyword ....................................................... 147
The public keyword ................................................................. 147
................................................................................... Base Classes 148
Class Variables .............................................................................. 149
Naming ....................................................................................... 150
Static versus automatic ........................................................... 151
.................................................................................. Constructors 152
Declaring constructors ........................................................... 152
....................... Copy constructors ... ................................... 153
Using multiple constructors ................................................... 154
Declaring a Class ........................................................................... 154
Derived Classes ............................................................................. 155
Destructors .................................................................................... 156
Friend Classes ................................................................................ 157
Functions ........................................................................................ 158
Inline functions ......................................................................... 158
Naming functions ..................................................................... 159
Overloading functions ............................................................. 160
Virtual functions ...................................................................... 161
Inheritance ..................... .. ........................................................... 162
Structures and Unions .................................................................. 163
The This Pointer ............................................................................ 164
Virtual Classes ............................................................................... 164
Part IX: Operators .................................... 167
Arithmetic Operators ................................................................... 168
Assignment Operators ............................................................... 168
Bit Control Operators ................................................................. 170
Increment and Decrement Operators .................................... 170
Logical Operators ........................................................................ 171
................................................................ Overloading Operators 171
......................................... Precedence and Order of Evaluation 172
The Sizeof Operator ................................................................. 173
Part f: Taking Advantage of Windows ....... 1 75
Splash Screens ............................................................................... 176
Threads ....................................................................................... 176
The Windows Registry ............................................................ 178
..... Part K%. The Microso ft Foundation Class 181
Application Classes .................................................................. 182
CObject -- Genesis of the Classes ............................................. 183
Dialog Classes .............................................................................. 183
Dialog Command Enablers ......................................................... 185
MFC Programming Tips .............................................................. 186
Techie Talk ............................................. 189
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